NEAPOLITAN MASTIFF

Temperament: Loyal, Dignified, Watchful
Height: 26-31 inches (male), 24-29 inches (female)
Weight: 150 pounds (male), 110 pounds (female)
Life Expectancy: 7-9 years
Group: Working Group 

MORE ABOUT THIS BREED

The Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed was developed in southern Italy as a family and guard dog. Today this massive breed is known as a gentle giant.

Some fans of the breed affectionately call them the Neo, and others know them as Mastino. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues.

The slow, rolling gait of this unique breed might be described as lumbering, but there’s no mistaking the power in each stride. As he approaches, his massive size, loose skin, and thick facial wrinkles evoke speechless awe, followed by the question, “What type of dog is that?” This striking gentle giant is the Neapolitan Mastiff, also known as the Mastino.

Like all puppies, young Neos are active, but they mature into adulthood with a preference for lounging around the home or yard. Although they’re pretty mellow indoors, Neos aren’t especially suited for life in an apartment or condo unless they have room to sprawl. Otherwise, they’re likely to shove your furniture out of place or knock objects over in their attempts to find a comfortable resting spot.

Neapolitan Mastiffs may not be the best choice for novice dog parents or apartment dwellers. Their massive size means they need space and confident training to thrive. However, if you can handle their needs and a bit of drool, you’ll find an affectionate, loyal companion who loves the whole family!

For the family who can provide this large and strong-willed dog with the firm, loving, and consistent guidance they need, the Neapolitan Mastiff is a wonderful and unique companion who will provide protection and love for everyone in their family-a dog who will protect you, your family, and your home with all the strength and love they possess.

PERSONALITY

The Neo is quiet, watchful and protective of his family, including other pets. Although he may have the appearance of a gentle giant, he is not a mellow, easygoing dog. He is suspicious of strangers and can be aggressive toward dogs he doesn’t know.

Because they bond so closely to their people, Neos may not like the intrusion of anyone else into the family circle. Their possessiveness extends beyond people to anything within their territory, and their desire to always be with their family can contribute to separation anxiety.

FEEDING

An ideal Neapolitan Mastiff diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy levels.

How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level.

HEALTH

Neapolitans are generally hardy dogs. One minor problem that often occurs is “cherry eye,” where tissue in the corner of the eye becomes red and inflamed. In the vast majority of cases, there is no permanent damage. Despite the breed’s impressive wrinkles and loose skin, most do not have skin problems. There are health problems that are common in giant dogs to which the breed is not immune. Bloat is a sudden, life-threatening condition that can affect all deep-chested dogs. Its causes are not fully understood, but owners should learn the signs that bloat is occurring and know what action to take. As with all breeds, the Mastino can also develop hip dysplasia. It is important to discuss any health concerns with the dog’s breeder and veterinarian.

Recommended Health Test from the National Breed Club:

• Hip Evaluation

• Elbow Evaluation

• Ophthalmologist Exam

• Cardiac Exam

CARE

It’s critical to understand your Neo puppy’s physical limitations; exercise them in a controlled manner so their bones and joints don’t undergo too much stress during the formative period.

This means short periods of free running and play and short walks on leash only. Stairs are another hazard for the Neo puppy. They’re clumsy and can easily fall and hurt themselves. Try to restrain your dog from running on them.

Avoid roughhousing or wrestling. You never want your adult Neo to think it’s okay to play rough with you. It might have been cute when they were a puppy, but it can be dangerous once they’re full-grown.

Neapolitan Mastiffs don’t make great jogging companions and are usually happiest when curled up on the couch. An adult Neo will benefit from a couple of short to moderate daily walks, however. They’re sensitive to heat and humidity, so schedule walks for cool mornings and evenings, and be sure they always have a cool place to rest and plenty of fresh water.

If you have a pool or spa, restrict your Neo’s access to it unless you’re there to supervise. This is a top-heavy dog who doesn’t swim well and has difficulty keeping their head above water.

GROOMING

The Neapolitan Mastiff has a short, dense coat with oily skin that has something of a musky odor. You may want to bathe your Neo regularly to keep the scent at bay. Brush or comb him daily to remove dead hair and keep the skin and coat healthy. Wipe out his wrinkles often with a damp cloth and dry them thoroughly to prevent skin fold infections.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually once every few weeks. Brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath. Check the ears weekly for dirt, redness or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian.

SOME PICTURES ABOUT THIS BREED

Source: akc, dogtime, vetstreet.